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Misconceptions About Death, Angels, and Dia de Los Muertos

Published October 22, 2014 • Written by Cristóbal Almanza Herrera Filed Under: Faith

Misconceptions About Death, Angels, and Dia de Los Muertos

I’ve been intrigued by how much interest there is about angels in the world today, especially from the secular world. In fact a 2011 poll found that 77% of Americans believe in Angels. Which is somewhat surprising considering that there is a growing number of people that don’t believe in God today. Sadly enough, angels are overly misunderstood. In doing some recent personal research on Angels, I was shocked to see how many erroneous books populate the shelves of new and used bookstores, libraries, and thrift stores.

There has certainly been a surging interest in our celestial friends, but usually it is because it is seen as a less threatening idea of heaven than God, Saints, or even death.

Death Doesn’t Produce Angels

Icon of Archangels

Icon of Archangels

It is common to hear of a recently deceased called an angel, but this is impossible. Death of a human never produces an angel because the two are completely separate beings. Angels were created before any other living thing, and wonderfully assist in glorious works of God. Humans have the terrific blessing of participating in salvation in different and more physical way.

Even though the Angels were created with more powerful and higher than us, Jesus still lowered Himself to become a man instead of an angel. This was such an insult to some of the angels that they refused to serve and were separated into the realm of hell.

Death of St Joseph

Death of St Joseph

Humans and angels are so intrinsically different that it is somewhat odd how this tradition came about of thinking people die and earn wings. As mistaken as the movie City of Angels was, it was something they strongly emphasized, but sadly, the concept of different beings didn’t catch on much. At least none of the other inaccuracies about angels did either.

I think that for some, it is a way of hoping that the ones we love that have died are no longer in a place of suffering and have passed through the gates of heaven. This sentiment is genuine and has good intentions, but if they have entered into heaven, the reality is even better than the stories and they are what they were created to be – saints.

One of the most difficult things about this is that this is often shared in times of grief and pain, which is not the most sensitive time to correct someone on mistaken understandings of the faith. I am hoping that the more we bring this outside of  the difficult times, the more we can learn more accurate ways of speaking of the faithfully departed.

 

Dia de los Muertos

Here in Austin, and in many other places, it is increasingly common to hear about Dia de los Muertos, and it’s often confused with the secular celebrations of Halloween in the United States. While there is a very long history of natives from Mexico celebrating their ancestors through a month long celebration, the authentic celebration of Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is very Catholic at its heart.

Dia de los Muertos

Photo by Jaredzimmerman (WMF)

Many of those that try to dismiss this fact, also try to ignore how deeply entrenched contemporary Mexican Culture is in the tradition of the Church. If this wasn’t true, Dia de los Muertos would be weeks long and celebrated in the heat of the summer.

Traditional Altar of remembereance for the dead in Mexico

Traditional Altar of remembereance for the dead in Mexico

The official day of the dead is recognized by the Catholic Church as the universal feast of All Souls Day celebrated on November 2nd. Unlike the pagan understanding of death, we know that our love ones need prayers and we need their intercession for their journey toward heaven. On this day the Church raises our departed loved ones to the altar to offer prayers of atonement and remembrance.

After the dramatic separation of the soul from the body, we believe that souls require cleansing of the sins they cling to at the moment of death through the process of purgation. Some of us need more than others, but because the soul separates from the body, it exists outside of time as we know it. This is why we continue to pray for our loved ones for years after our their death.AllSoulsDay

This is a perfect day to visit the tombs of our departed family and friends, tidy them up if necessary, and spend time remembering them. In Mexican culture, it is common to celebrate their memory through their favorite foods, activities, and reflecting upon their best memories. We know that death does not destroy them, and we can still be connected through the communion of saints.

Catholic Symbolism on Mortality

St Francis by Caravaggio

St Francis by Caravaggio

There are some odd traditions that have crept through the centuries that are not part of the Catholic Christian perspective. Although, there is a fascination with skulls, and while it may look morbid, it has been a popular symbol in the Christian tradition (especially in the Franciscan tradition) to remind us of our inescapable mortality.

We cannot be afraid of death, for we know we will all face it some day, and we know that our faith in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ can grant us eternal life.

I once visited a famous Capuchin Franciscan chapel in Rome that features huge designs, patterns, and images built out of the real bones of approximately 5,000 dead Franciscan brothers. It can seem scandalous to the faint of heart, but its message is powerful and surprisingly beautiful. The final sign reminds you “What you are now, we once were; what we are now, you shall be. Below are some images from that chapel.

Capuchin-Crypt-Bone-church-Rome

Capuchin Chapel of Bones

P1040779

Remember to pray for your loved ones this upcoming All Souls Day, and speak boldly of the incomparable reality that heaven is a much better reality than any fairy tales. Death, be not proud.

 

 

 

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Written by Cristóbal Almanza Herrera • Published October 22, 2014

Comments

  1. DanC says

    October 22, 2014 at 3:07 PM

    “Unlike the pagan understanding of death, we know that our love ones need prayers and we need their intercession.” – Is that true? Plenty of other religions had or have veneration of the dead. Chinese, Japanese, sub-Saharan African, ancient Egypt, ancient Aztecs. Maybe the living weren’t necessarily praying on behalf of the dead, but they were certainly hoping for their ancestors’ interventions.

    “Dia de los Muertos, and it’s often confused with the secular celebrations of Halloween” – I’m not so sure the difference is so great. Halloween may be secular today but its roots are at least partly Christian and the fact it occurs the night before All Saints Day is not a coincidence.

    Both Halloween and Day of the Dead developed where Christian cultures that had replaced pagan cultures. Day of the Dead certainly has influences from Aztec death obsessions.

    Reply
    • Lindsay Wilcox says

      November 20, 2014 at 3:22 AM

      If more people knew there was a Christian basis to Halloween, we wouldn’t have seen the recent rise of “trunk or treat” and fall festivals run by churches as Halloween alternatives. I hear of those events mostly (but not exclusively) at non-Catholic churches. They only see the pagan, “evil” roots of Halloween. Maybe that’s because they don’t have the day to match the eve!

      Reply
  2. Mark says

    October 22, 2014 at 5:55 PM

    One of the positive things about the interest in this culture about angels is that is shows that people are taking an interest in spiritual matters. I have found this to be entirely true, and feel quite heartened by it. Something is going on, I see it. When clients I have talk about this, I have found it to be an opportunity for them to explore their own “roots” in a renewed way. Rather than correct them on their misconceptions, I have found it very effective to dialogue with them, how they see it, where it came from, and what they are seeking. I have been amazed and humbled that many of them, when not afraid of being “wrong”, show a deep desire to return to the roots of their faith In a deeper way. So many people I have encountered are afraid to talk about their faith for fear of being “wrong”. Often it keeps them quiet, or leads them towards more “new agey” thinking, simply because they don’t get corrected because the parameters seem more inviting. Knowing tradition is essential to our Christian faith. How and when we impart that is a good subject for dialogue. Just a thought. Great post, Cristobal. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
  3. Cristóbal Almanza says

    October 27, 2014 at 5:50 PM

    This is a great post that share very detailed information about Halloween and the Catholic perspective. http://www.wordonfire.org/resources/blog/its-time-for-catholics-to-embrace-halloween/2133/

    Reply
    • Mark says

      October 28, 2014 at 4:13 AM

      This is really, really sad to hear….that is all I can say. Really????

      Reply
      • Mark says

        October 28, 2014 at 5:28 AM

        If this represents what Catholic thought is about “Protestants” (like they all think and are exactly alike) I want absolutely nothing to do with this. I suppose my eyes are just “calcified”. This is offensive, Cristobal. Very, very offensive.

        Reply
        • Mark says

          October 29, 2014 at 4:34 AM

          I apologize Cristobal for reacting so much to this link. I think my issue is that what constitutes “Protestantism” nowadays focuses so much on conservative, evanglelical Christians like the non-denominational churches and Southern Baptists. Episcopals, most Lutherans, United Methodists, United Church of Christ, Presbyterians, and several other denominations do not share these views of Halloween and are not anti-Catholic at all. It is not tolerated and should not be. We are brothers and sisters in faith. So, I got a little defensive. My bad, Cristobal. I just wish we weren’t all lumped together so much. Peace and Blessings. I for one am grateful that Halloween is recovering its Christian roots.

          Reply

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